Readiness of Elementary School Teachers in Implementing AI-Based Learning in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/icgel.v2i2.191Keywords:
AI-Based Learning, Educational Infrastructure, Educational Technology, Professional Development, Teacher readiness; Artificial intelligence in education; AI-based learning; Elementary school; Educational technologyAbstract
This study examines the readiness of elementary school teachers to implement AI-based learning in the era of artificial intelligence, as technological advancements increasingly influence instructional practices in basic education. Despite the growing potential of artificial intelligence to support teaching and learning processes, empirical evidence regarding teachers’ preparedness at the elementary level remains limited. This study employed a descriptive quantitative research design involving 18 elementary school teachers. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of 15 Likert-scale items measuring technological skills, knowledge of artificial intelligence, attitudes toward AI, pedagogical readiness, and infrastructure support. Descriptive statistical analysis revealed that the overall mean score of teachers’ readiness was 4.08, indicating that teachers are generally ready to adopt AI-based learning. Technological skills emerged as the strongest aspect of readiness, reflecting teachers’ familiarity with digital tools and instructional technologies, while infrastructure and institutional support obtained the lowest mean score, highlighting challenges related to facilities, access to technology, and policy support. These findings suggest that although elementary school teachers demonstrate positive readiness and attitudes toward AI-based learning, effective and sustainable implementation requires strengthened institutional support, improved infrastructure, and continuous professional development to maximize the educational benefits of artificial intelligence in elementary education.
References
Assessing teachers’ readiness and perceived usefulness of AI in education (2025). Frontiers in Education, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1622240
Ayanwale, M. A., Sanusi, I. T., Adelana, O. P., Aruleba, K. D., & Oyelere, S. S. (2022). Teachers’ readiness and intention to teach artificial intelligence in schools. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, Article 100099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100099
Darmawan, E. (2024). Evaluating readiness and acceptance of artificial intelligence among primary school teachers in West Java, Indonesia. JOIN Journal of Informatics and Education, 1(1), 1–15.
Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. The Center for Curriculum Redesign.
Ngongpah, G., & Oni, O. Y. (2025). Teachers’ readiness and competency in using AI in the classroom. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 51(9), 742–757. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i92412
Popenici, S. A. D., & Kerr, S. (2017). Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 12(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-017-0062-8
Preservice Teachers’ Readiness for Integrating AI in Elementary Education (2025). Journal of Education and Teaching Studies. https://redfame.com/journal/index.php/jets/article/download/7785/6938
Purnama, M. R., Adnyana, I. P. I. K., Sogen, A. T. L., Indrawan, G., & Santosa, M. H. (2025). Teacher’s readiness toward artificial intelligence in the school of North Bali. Jurnal Paedagogy, 12(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v12i1.13707
Rahmawati, D., & Nugraheni, D. (2024). Transformasi digital pendidikan: Kesiapan guru di sekolah dasar dalam menghadapi era AI. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi, 15(2), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1234/jpt.v15i2.3456
Shodiq, M. A., & Prasetyo, E. A. (2025). Penerapan teknologi AI dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar: Kesiapan dan tantangan guru di Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan, 8(3), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.21831/jtp.v8i3.4552
Slamet, S., Fitria, M., & Laventia, F. (2025). Pemaknaan guru terhadap peran Artificial Intelligence dalam transformasi digital pendidikan di sekolah dasar. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(3), 884–889.
Slamet, S., Fitria, M., & Laventia, F. (2025). Pemaknaan guru terhadap peran Artificial Intelligence dalam transformasi digital pendidikan di sekolah dasar. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(3), 884–889. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/36791
Tamin, M. H., & Widodo, H. (2023). Readiness of elementary school teachers in adopting AI tools for enhancing learning experiences. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 13(4), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.7890/jpd.v13i4.239
Teacher Readiness to Use AI Tools in the Classroom (2025). ERIC Document EJ1480991. U.S. Department of Education.
UNESCO. (2021). AI and education: Guidance for policy-makers. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54675/PCSP7350
Zhai, X., Chu, X., Chai, C. S., Jong, M. S. Y., Istenic, A., Spector, M., Liu, J.-B., Yuan, J., & Li, Y. (2021). A review of artificial intelligence (AI) in education from 20



