Natural Language Processing for Multilingual Education: Breaking Language Barriers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/icgel.v2i2.199Keywords:
Cross-Linguistic Learning, Educational Equity, Language Barriers, Multilingual Education, Natural Language ProcessingAbstract
Language barriers represent one of the most significant obstacles to educational equity and access worldwide. This study investigates the application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies in multilingual educational contexts to facilitate cross-linguistic learning and improve educational outcomes for linguistically diverse student populations. We implemented and evaluated a comprehensive NLP-powered multilingual learning platform across 47 educational institutions in 12 countries, serving 8,450 students speaking 23 different languages. Our experimental framework integrated machine translation, speech recognition, multilingual content generation, and adaptive language learning algorithms. Results demonstrate that NLP-enhanced multilingual education improved student comprehension by 43.6% (p<0.001), increased participation rates by 67.8%, and reduced achievement gaps between native and non-native speakers by 52.4%. Students using NLP-assisted learning tools achieved test scores averaging 78.3% compared to 54.7% for control groups. However, challenges persist regarding cultural context preservation, idiomatic expression handling, and equitable performance across language families. This research provides evidence that NLP technologies can effectively democratize education across linguistic boundaries while identifying critical areas requiring continued development.
References
Baker, C. (2022). Foundations of bilingual education and bilingualism (7th ed.). Multilingual Matters.
Conneau, A., Khandelwal, K., Goyal, N., Chaudhary, V., Wenzek, G., Guzmán, F., … & Stoyanov, V. (2020). Unsupervised cross-lingual representation learning at scale. Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 8440–8451. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.747
Cummins, J. (2021). Rethinking the education of multilingual learners: A critical analysis of theoretical concepts. Multilingual Matters.
Devlin, J., Chang, M. W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. Proceedings of NAACL-HLT, 4171–4186. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/N19-1423
García, O., & Wei, L. (2023). Translanguaging: Language, bilingualism, and education. Palgrave Macmillan.
Hattie, J. (2023). Visible learning: The sequel. Routledge.
Joshi, P., Santy, S., Budhiraja, A., Bali, K., & Choudhury, M. (2020). The state and fate of linguistic diversity and inclusion in the NLP world. Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 6282–6293. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.561
Lee, S. M., & Eden, D. (2023). Artificial intelligence in education: Addressing ethical challenges in K-12 settings. AI and Ethics, 3(1), 431–440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-023-00068-2
Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., & Forcier, L. B. (2023). Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI in education. Pearson Education.
Naismith, B., Juffs, A., & Choi, J. (2023). Machine translation in foreign language learning: A systematic review. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 36(8), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2023.2144472
Thomas, W. P., & Collier, V. P. (2023). School effectiveness for language minority students (NCBE Resource Collection Series No. 9). National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education.
UNESCO. (2023). Global education monitoring report 2023: Language and education. UNESCO Publishing.
Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A. N., … & Polosukhin, I. (2017). Attention is all you need. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 5998–6008.
Warschauer, M., & Healey, D. (2023). Computers and language learning: An overview. Language Teaching, 31(2), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444801001394
Zhao, Y. (2022). What works may hurt: Side effects in education. Teachers College Press.



