Pre-Study: Innovation in Cheistry Learning Base Interactive Virtual Lab
Keywords:
Chemistry Learning, Innovation, Virtual LabAbstract
This study aims to identify the problems faced by students in implementing learning. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method, involving 30 students from two high schools in Yogyakarta. Data were collected through questionnaires about students' learning difficulties, interests, and needs for learning media. The results showed that 96% of the students considered chemistry as a difficult subject to understand because of the abstract nature of the material. As many as 64% of the students felt bored due to the uninteresting presentation of the material, while 72% of the students indicated the need for varied learning methods and interactive learning media to facilitate understanding. The results of the study showed that an innovation was needed to support chemistry learning activities to make learning more active and enjoyable so that it does not lead to student boredom. The developed virtual laboratory media provides flexible, safe and economical simulation of chemical experiments. This application is designed to be accessible without an internet connection using an Android device, allowing students to learn anytime and anywhere. The use of this virtual lab is expected to increase students' motivation, understanding of concepts, and learning experience.
References
Ambarwati, S., & Prodjosantoso, A. K. (2018). Analisis Kelengkapan Alat, Bahan Laboratorium, Dan Keterlaksanaan Praktikum Kimia Di Sma Negeri 2 Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pembelajaran Kimia, 9–18.
Anderson, Lorin W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2010). Kerangka Landasan untuk Pembelajaean, Pengajaran dan Asesmen. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Anggereni, S., Suhardiman, S., & Amaliah, R. (2021). Analisis Ketersediaan Peralatan, Bahan Ajar, Administrasi Laboratorium, Keterlaksanaan Kegiatan Praktikum di Laboratorium Fisika. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 5(3), 414. https://doi.org/10.20527/jipf.v5i3.3925
Arista, F. S., & Kuswanto, H. (2018). Virtual physics laboratory application based on the android smartphone to improve learning independence and conceptual understanding. International Journal of Instruction, 11(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1111a
Darmawan, E., Yusnaeni, Ismirawati, N., & Ristanto, R. H. (2021). Strategi Mengajar Biologi. Mage;lang: Pustaka Rumah Cinta.
Domingues, L., Rocha, I., Dourado, F., Alves, M., & Ferreira, E. C. (2010). Virtual laboratories in (bio)chemical engineering education. Education for Chemical Engineers, 5(2), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2010.02.001
Harling, V. N., & Martono, S. M. (2021). Analisis Kelengkapan Laboratorium Kimia Di Sma Negeri 3 Sorong. Jurnal Politeknik Saint, 4(1), 1–6.
Maryuningsih, Y., Hidayat, T., Riandi, R., & Rustaman, N. (2019). Developing Gen-21cs on smartphone to cultivate the 21st-century skills on biology teacher candidates. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 5(3), 415–424. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i3.9714
Nakhleh, M. B. (1992). Why some students don’t learn chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 69(3).
Puspitarini, Y. D., & Hanif, M. (2019). Using Learning Media to Increase Learning Motivation in Elementary School. Anatolian Journal of Education, 4(2), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2019.426a
Ramnarain, U., & Penn, M. (2019). A Comparative Analysis of Virtual and Traditional Laboratory Chemistry Learning. Perspectives in Education, 37(2).
Sanaky, H. A. (2009). Learning Media. Yogyakarta: Safiria Insania Press.
Seery, M. K., Agustian, H. Y., & Zhang, X. (2018). A Framework for Learning in the Chemistry Laboratory. Journal of Chemistry, 58(6–7).
Slameto. (2003). Belajar dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Sugiarto, & Farid, A. (2023). Literasi Digital Sebagai Jalan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Di Era Society 5.0. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(3), 580–597. https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v6i3.2603
Tatenov, A., Sarsenbaeva, Z., Azimbaeva, G., Tugelbaeva, K., & Zaurbekova, N. (2023). Evaluating the effectiveness of a virtual laboratory for inorganic chemistry education. Research in Science & Technological Education.
Woodfield, B. F., Asplund, M.C., Haderlie, S. (2006). Virtual Chemlab: Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Problems and Assignments for the Virtual Laboratory 2.5 (5th ed.). Prentice Hall.